
PHYSICAL WELLNESS
your tiny exchange stations
CAPILLARIES
Capillaries are like the alleyways or neighborhood streets of your circulatory system. They’re tiny, thin-walled vessels where oxygen, nutrients, and waste products are exchanged between blood and body tissues.
Allow oxygen and nutrients to pass from blood into tissues
Remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from tissues into blood
Connect arteries (via arterioles) to veins (via venules)
Support tissue health and efficient cellular function
Help regulate fluid balance in surrounding tissues
CAPILLARY BASICS
Common Terms + Simple Definitions
Here’s a mini glossary for capillary-related words you’ll see throughout the site:
Capillary - Tiny blood vessel where exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste occurs
Arteriole - Small branch of an artery leading to capillaries
Venule - Small branch of a vein receiving blood from capillaries
Exchange - Movement of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues
Permeability - How easily substances pass through capillary walls
WHAT CAPILLARIES WORKS WITH
CAPILLARIES + OTHER SYSTEMS
Arterioles → Deliver blood from arteries to capillaries
Venules → Collect blood from capillaries to return it to veins
Tissues & Organs → Exchange oxygen, nutrients, and waste with capillaries
Red Blood Cells → Carry oxygen through capillaries to cells
Lymphatic System → Picks up excess fluid from capillaries to maintain balance
HealthY CAPILLARIES…
Healthy capillaries ensure every cell gets oxygen and nutrients while removing waste efficiently. Maintaining good circulation, staying active, managing blood pressure, and supporting overall vascular health keep these tiny vessels functioning optimally.